π Electronic Calculators
Instant calculations for common electronic circuits
Voltage Divider
Calculate output voltage β with support for General, Pull-Up, and Pull-Down configurations.
RC Filters
Low-Pass, High-Pass and Band-Pass RC filter calculators. Select a filter type below.
Vin ββββ R βββββ¬ββββ Vout
β
C
β
GND
Vin ββββ C βββββ¬ββββ Vout
β
R
β
GND
HPF Stage (sets lower cutoff)
LPF Stage (sets upper cutoff)
Capacitor Reactance (Xc)
How much a capacitor resists AC current at a given frequency.
Resistor Color Code Decoder
Decode 4-band or 5-band resistor color codes to resistance value and tolerance.
Frequency β Time
Convert between frequency (f) and period (T). f = 1/T.
T = 1 / f
f = 1 / T
1 kHz = 1 ms
1 MHz = 1 Β΅s
Ohm's Law Quad Calculator
Enter any two of V, I, R, P β the other two will be solved automatically.
RC Time Constant (Ο)
Calculate Ο = RC and the time to charge to various percentages of supply voltage.
INA226 Current Sensor Helper
Calculate Calibration register and Configuration register settings for the INA226.
Calibration Setup
Configuration (AVG & Time)
Conv_Time = Navg Γ (Vbus_ct + Vsh_ct)
INA226 Register Mapping: [15:12] 0100 (Fixed) [11:9] AVG (Averaging) [8:6] VBUSCT (Bus Time) [5:3] VSHCT (Shunt Time) [2:0] MODE (Default: 111)
Parameter Explanations
- Shunt Resistance (Rshunt): The highly precise, low-value sensing resistor (e.g., 2mΞ©, 100mΞ©) placed in series with your load. This translates your circuit's current into a tiny measurable voltage drop.
- Max Expected Current: The absolute highest current you expect the circuit to draw. This is used to calculate the ideal Current LSB (Least Significant Bit), ensuring you get the maximum possible measurement resolution without overflowing the 16-bit registers.
- Averaging Mode (AVG): The number of internal samples the INA226 algorithmically averages together before updating its data registers. Higher averaging drastically reduces measurement noise but increases the total time between new readings.
- Voltage Conv. Time (VBUSCT / VSHCT): The specific analog-to-digital conversion times for the Bus and Shunt voltages. Longer conversion times yield higher precision measurements at the cost of processing speed.